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Children's Ombudsman
The Children's Ombudsman, Children's Commissioner, Youth Commissioner, Child Advocate, Children's Commission, Children's Ombudsman, Youth Ombudsman or equivalent body is a public authority in various countries charged with the protection and promotion of the rights of children and young people, either in society at large, or in specific categories such as children in contact with the care system. The agencies usually have a substantial degree of independence from the executive, and generally operate as specialised ombudsman offices or national human rights institutions, dealing with individual complaints, intervening with other public authorities, conducting research, and - where their mandate permits them to engage in advocacy - generally promoting children's rights in public policy, law and practice. The creation of such institutions has been promoted by the United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child, and, from 1990 onwards, by the Council of Europe.
Largely a European phenomenon, although some exist in other regions, many of the institutions belong to the European Network of Ombudspersons for Children (ENOC).〔() ENOC website〕 There are also sub-regional networks, including the Children's Rights Ombudspersons' Network in South and Eastern Europe (CRONSEE), created in 2006, and the British and Irish Network of Ombudsmen and Children’s Commissioners (BINOCC), which first met in 2005.〔(BINOCC website )〕〔() UK National Archives material on BINOCC〕
==Children's Ombudsman services by country==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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